Elon Musk-owned Space X successfully launched the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)'s communication satellite GSAT-20 from Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on Tuesday.
The advanced communication satellite, designed to revolutionise in-flight internet connectivity, was launched using SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket.
The launch underscores the growing cooperation between private aerospace giants and national space agencies, marking a significant step forward for both parties.
What Is GSAT 20?
The GSAT-20 satellite weighs 4,700 kg and has been designed for a 14-year mission lifespan. The GSAT-20 communications satellite is aimed at meeting the country’s broadband, in-flight and maritime communications (IFMC) and cellular backhaul services needs.
The GSAT-20, also known as GSAT-N2, has Ka-Ka band high throughput satellite (HTS) capacity with 32 beams having pan-India coverage, including Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep.
Why SpaceX Rocket Was Used To Launch ISRO Satellite?
ISRO’s GSAT-20 satellite was launched with a SpaceX rocket as it as too heavy for India’s current launch vehicles, including the ‘Bahubali’ Launch Vehicle Mark-3, which can carry a maximum of 4,100 kg.
SpaceX’s Falcon-9 is capable of placing 8,300 kg payloads into GTO. Till now, ISRO has been using the services of French company Arianespace for launching heavier satellites.
ISRO is now developing the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) which will have the capability to put a 10,000 kg payload in GTO.