Diwali is one of the most significant festivals in Hindu culture. It is celebrated all across the country with different rituals. While the entire nation lights up diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Ram, in Amritsar, it is done to celebrate the compassion and selflessness of Guru Hargobind – the sixth Guru of the Sikh religion. The day is celebrated as Bandi Chhor Divas in Amritsar.
The term Bandi Chhor Divas translates to ‘prisoner release date’. The celebration on this day commemorates the return of Guru Hargobind who helped release 52 prisoners from the Gwalior Fort. He was unjustly imprisoned by the Mughal empire. During his time there, he became well acquainted with 52 other people who were falsely imprisoned.
In 1619, Mughal emperor Jahangir had asked Guru Hargobind to stay at his fort to perform prayers. However, one of the advisors of Jahangir wanted to keep him at the fort as a political prisoner. During his stay, he met all these people who were living in extremely poor conditions and were falsely accused.
On being asked to leave, the Sikh Guru refused until the 52 innocent Hindu princes were released along with him.
Jahangir reluctantly agreed on freeing other princes, but only if they could all hold onto the Guru’s cloak. Following the demand, Guru Hargobind ordered for a cloak to be made with 52 tassels attached for all imprisoned princes to hold onto.
The 52 princes lifted the cloak, each clutching their tassels – 26 on the right and 26 on the left. Walking in procession behind the Guru, they cautiously moved into the sunlight, embracing their newfound freedom. Henceforth, Guru Hargobind earned the title of Bandi Chhor and the day of their release is commemorated as Bandi Chhor Divas.
Along with the prisoners, Guru Hargobind returned to Amritsar, the celebrations of Diwali were underway. This is how Bandi Chhor Divas came into being. More than a festival, it is seen as a day on how people can self-reflect and learn values of compassion, kindness and selflessness.
The day also serves as a reminder of the importance of freedom and justice. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm. On this day, Golden Temple is decked up with a variety of colourful lamps, and thousands of devotees visit the place to witness the celebrations. The celebrations are absolutely no match. Illuminating with lights, visiting the Golden Temple provides people with a sense of calm.
The Sikh culture is known for accepting everyone and serving humanity. A ‘langar’ caters to those who come to offer their prayers at the sacred site. Not just in Amritsar but Sikhs from all over the world gather at Gurdwaras for special prayers and listen to kirtans.