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Pradosh Vrat holds a special significance in Hinduism. It is observed for the worship of Hindu deities Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati and is celebrated on the Trayodashi (13th day) of every lunar month. When this fast falls on a Sunday, it is referred to as "Ravi Pradosh Vrat." According to the Hindu calendar, the last Pradosh Vrat of the month of Bhadrapada will begin at 6:12 PM on 15th September and end at 3:10 PM the next day, 16th September. Based on the auspicious time for Pradosh worship, Ravi Pradosh Vrat will be observed on Sunday, 15th September. Observing this fast is believed to bring the blessings of both the Sun God (Surya Dev) and Lord Shiva. It is undertaken for mental peace, physical health, and overall happiness and prosperity in life.
Importance of Ravi Pradosh Vrat
The spiritual significance of Ravi Pradosh Vrat is profound. It is not only a means of worshipping Lord Shiva but is also associated with the reverence of the Sun God (Surya Dev), who is considered a symbol of health and energy. Observing the Ravi Pradosh Vrat helps the devotee overcome health-related issues and brings positive energy into their life. According to religious beliefs, fasting on this day enables Lord Shiva to destroy all sins and grants salvation (moksha) to His devotees. Additionally, this fast helps in removing the afflictions related to the Sun in one’s astrological chart, strengthening the influence of the Sun planet (Surya) in the devotee's horoscope.
Benefits of the Fast
Observing Ravi Pradosh Vrat ensures peace and happiness within the family and the blessing of children. It also helps to eliminate hardships and challenges in life, leading to success in all areas. The fast alleviates financial troubles and brings wealth and prosperity to the household.
Rituals for Ravi Pradosh Vrat
- On the day of Ravi Pradosh Vrat, wake up before sunrise, take a bath, and wear clean clothes.
- Then, while meditating on Lord Shiva and the Sun God, take a vow to observe the fast. Observe a fast and, constantly remember Lord Shiva. If it is not possible to stay completely without food, fruits can be consumed.
- Begin the worship of Lord Shiva before sunset. Place a statue or Shivling of Lord Shiva in a clean and sacred spot or visit a temple.
- For the worship, perform an offering ritual (abhishek) on the Shivling with pure water, milk, yogurt, ghee, honey, and sugar.
- Afterward, offer Bilva leaves, Dhatura, flowers, and sandalwood. Light incense, lamps, and offer food and donations.
- During the worship, chant the Shiva mantra "Om Namah Shivaya" and the Sun God’s mantra "Om Ghrini Suryaya Namah." Reciting these mantras brings the grace of both Lord Shiva and the Sun God. It is important to avoid negative emotions on this day.