Navratri is a vibrant festival celebrated four times a year: twice as Gupt Navratri, and once in the Chaitra month (Chaitra Navratri) and again in the Ashwin month, which we refer to as Shardiya Navratri. This year, Shardiya Navratri kicks off on Thursday, 3rd October 2024, and wraps up on Saturday, 12th October 2024. During these nine days, devotees pay homage to the nine forms of Goddess Durga, with many choosing to fast for the entire duration. Worshipping these divine forms is believed to invite happiness, prosperity, and pave the way for personal growth and success. As one of the key festivals in Hinduism, the tradition of celebrating Navratri has a rich history.
The First Mythological Tale Connected to Navratri
In Hindu scriptures, there’s a compelling story about Goddess Durga and the demon Mahishasura that conveys a powerful message about the victory of good over evil. According to the tale, Mahishasura, a formidable demon, became intoxicated by his own strength and began to wreak havoc across heaven and earth. After performing intense penance, he received a boon from Lord Brahma that made him invincible to gods, demons, and humans. The other gods, desperate to stop his tyranny, turned to Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva for help. In response, these three deities combined their powers to create Goddess Durga, arming her with the finest weapons.
What followed was a fierce battle between Mahishasura and Goddess Durga. Despite Mahishasura’s ability to shapeshift into various forms, Goddess Durga defeated them all. After nine days of relentless fighting, she finally vanquished him on the tenth day. This victory led the gods to praise her, giving her the title of Mahishasura Mardini, the Slayer of Mahishasura. Even today, we honour Goddess Durga during the nine days of Navratri, celebrating her strength and resilience.
The Second Mythological Tale Associated with Navratri
Another tale, found in the Ramayana, tells us that Lord Rama worshipped Goddess Durga nine days before heading into battle against Ravana in Lanka. Pleased with his devotion, Goddess Durga blessed him with the strength to triumph in the conflict. On the tenth day, Lord Rama successfully defeated Ravana, which is why this day is celebrated as Vijayadashami. It’s believed that this act of worship by Lord Rama laid the groundwork for the Navratri festivities we celebrate today.
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