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A 38-year-old man in Kerala, India, has been suspected of having Mpox and is currently undergoing treatment. The man, who recently returned from the UAE, first showed signs of the illness and sought medical help at a private hospital. When his symptoms worsened, he was transferred to Manjeri Medical College, where doctors identified his condition as a potential case of mpox. District health authorities quickly took action, sending the patient’s samples to Kozhikode Medical College for further testing. The results, which are still pending, will confirm whether the virus is present and identify the specific strain.
Kerala Health Minister Veena George confirmed that the patient has been isolated at home as a precautionary measure while awaiting the test results. The case has brought renewed attention to mpox, especially its symptoms and potential risks.
What is Mpox?
Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that has been reported across different countries, including India. While it shares some similarities with smallpox, mpox is generally less severe. The virus spreads through close contact with an infected person, animal, or contaminated materials. However, it is not considered as highly contagious as COVID-19. Early identification of symptoms is crucial for managing the disease and preventing its spread.
Key Symptoms of Mpox
Understanding the symptoms of mpox can help in identifying the disease early, allowing for timely intervention. Here are the most common signs to watch for:
– Fever: A sudden fever, often ranging from 38 degrees C to 40 degrees C, is usually one of the first symptoms. This fever can persist for up to three days before other symptoms manifest.
– Skin Rash: One of the hallmark signs of mpox is a distinct rash that typically begins on the face before spreading to other areas of the body, including the palms and soles of the feet. This rash evolves through several stages: macules (flat lesions), papules (raised lesions), vesicles (fluid-filled lesions), pustules (pus-filled lesions), and finally scabs. The rash is not only visible but often painful or itchy.
– Swollen Lymph Nodes: Unlike other viral infections like smallpox, mpox causes swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck, armpits, and groin. This symptom is a key differentiator between mpox and other illnesses with similar rashes.
– Headache and Muscle Aches: Patients frequently experience intense headaches and muscle pains, particularly in the back and neck.
– Fatigue: Extreme tiredness is another common symptom. Many patients report feeling weak and fatigued throughout the illness.
– Chills and Sweats: Some people may experience chills and night sweats, often accompanying the fever.
Duration and Complications
According to health experts, mpox symptoms typically last between two and four weeks. While the disease is usually mild, it can become more severe, particularly for those with weakened immune systems, such as people with HIV, young children, or the elderly. Complications could include secondary infections, respiratory distress, and, in rare cases, death.
Prevention and Treatment
There is currently no specific treatment for mpox, but the disease can often be managed through supportive care and symptom management. In severe cases, antiviral treatments that target similar viruses, like smallpox, may be used.
To prevent infection, it's essential to avoid close contact with people who show signs of mpox, practice good hygiene, and avoid sharing personal items like towels or bedding with potentially infected people.