Gandhi Jayanti is one of India's most significant national holidays, celebrated in honour of the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi. Every year, the day is observed with great respect and reverence across the country. It is celebrated annually on October 2, marking the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
In 2024, the occasion will fall on a Wednesday, continuing the tradition of honouring his life and teachings with various events across the country.
History of Gandhi Jayanti
Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi played a pivotal role in India's fight for independence from British rule. Gandhi's approach was unique as he advocated for non-violent civil disobedience and peaceful resistance, which became the hallmark of India's independence movement. His philosophies of Satyagraha (truth and non-violence) have inspired millions worldwide, influencing leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
The Indian government officially declared October 2 as Gandhi Jayanti in 1948, just a few months after Gandhi’s assassination on January 30, 1948. His legacy continues to be celebrated not just in India but around the world.
Significance of Gandhi Jayanti
The significance of Gandhi Jayanti lies in remembering and reflecting on the values that Mahatma Gandhi stood for. His emphasis on truth, non-violence, and simplicity continues to inspire individuals and societies. The day also serves as a reminder of the power of peaceful resistance in bringing about change.
Gandhi's role in the Indian independence movement is unparalleled. By promoting non-violence, he helped dismantle an oppressive regime without resorting to armed conflict. His message of universal peace and tolerance has earned him recognition on a global scale.
In recognition of his contributions to peace, the United Nations declared October 2 as the International Day of Non-Violence in 2007.
Interesting Facts about Gandhi Jayanti
- Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India, with government offices, schools, and businesses closed to honour his memory.
- Mahatma Gandhi’s image is on all Indian currency notes, underscoring his influence on the nation's history.
- The day is observed with prayers, tributes, and peaceful gatherings across India, especially at places like Raj Ghat, Delhi, where Gandhi was cremated.
- Many people remember him by organising cleanliness drives, taking inspiration from his principles of cleanliness and hygiene.
How is Gandhi Jayanti Celebrated?
- Tributes at Raj Ghat: On Gandhi Jayanti, the President and Prime Minister of India, along with other dignitaries, pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi at Raj Ghat in Delhi. They offer flowers and participate in prayers for peace.
- Prayer Meetings: All over the country, prayer meetings are organised in schools, colleges, and community centres. Bhajans, especially Gandhi’s favourite hymns like “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram,” are sung in reverence.
- Events and Competitions: Many educational institutions organise debates, quizzes, and essay-writing competitions centred on Gandhi’s life, principles, and contribution to India’s independence. Art and craft exhibitions showcasing his life’s work are also common.
- Cleanliness Campaigns: In line with Gandhi’s belief in cleanliness and the Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission), people across the country engage in cleanliness drives to promote hygiene in their surroundings.
- Documentaries and Films: Various TV channels and online platforms stream films, documentaries, and biopics about Mahatma Gandhi, spreading his message of peace and non-violence to a broader audience.