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For some, it is Vadodara, but for most travellers, the word Baroda slides off your tongue more easily. However, few know that the city derives its name from its banyan trees. Originally called Vatpatraka, meaning “in the belly of the banyan tree,” it later became known as Baroda. The city, which owes its cultural roots to the Gaekwad dynasty, has much thanks to give to Sayajirao Gaekwad III, the erstwhile Maharaj of the state, who gave its residents a taste of modern cosmopolitanism and local culture.
Today, it is a thriving city which offers much to travellers, both within the state and from beyond. If you’re headed to Gujarat this year, make a pit stop in Vadodara and explore these incredible destinations.
Laxmi Vilas Palace
The Laxmi Vilas Palace, an architectural marvel covering 3 million square feet—three times Buckingham Palace’s size—was commissioned by Sayajirao Gaekwad III for his wedding to Chimnabai I of Tanjore. Built over 12 years for £180,000 (nearly Rs200 crores), this 170-room palace blends Indo-Saracenic, Rajasthani, Gujarati, Islamic, and European styles, adorned with domed chhatris, arches, jharokhas, and carved motifs. Around 25% of the palace is open to the public today, including the Navlakhi stepwell, named after the nine lakh gold coins used to build it.
Vidyadhar ni Vav
Vidyadhar ni Vav is one of Gujarat's many ancient stepwells, used historically for water harvesting and as cool retreats. This 500-year-old, hidden gem on Sevasi-Sindhrot Road remains largely unknown, even among locals. Named after a local spiritual leader, it features a small temple within its multi-story structure. Built with brick masonry, the stepwell showcases perfect symmetry and intricate sculptures of floral designs, bells, and animals. Now a popular spot for pre-wedding shoots, its discreet entrance can be tricky to find, so it’s best to ask for directions.
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary
If you're a nature lover, Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit. Located a short drive from Vadodara, this sanctuary provides a habitat for a range of animals, including leopards, wild boars, and sloth bears. It’s a wonderful spot for trekking, camping, or simply enjoying a getaway in the forest.
Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery
The Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery, inspired by Sayajirao Gaekwad’s love for education and the arts, was built in 1890 in traditional Maratha architectural style with a wooden framework and brick walls. The museum houses souvenirs from Sayajirao’s travels and features collections in archaeology, natural history, geology, and ethnology. Highlights include an Egyptian mummy, a blue whale skeleton, 5th-century Akota bronzes, Mughal miniatures, and a Tibetan art gallery.
Kirti Mandir
This lesser-known gem is a royal cenotaph built by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III in memory of his ancestors. The architecture is a unique blend of Hindu and Islamic styles, creating a peaceful space for history enthusiasts. It’s adorned with murals by the artist Nandalal Bose, making it a quiet yet culturally rich location.
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
While Champaner-Pavagadh is a UNESCO World Heritage site, it still remains under-visited compared to other historical destinations. The park houses ancient temples, mosques, step-wells, and forts, making it a fascinating mix of history and natural beauty. If you’d like to stretch your feet, climb up Pavagadh Hill for breathtaking views.